ALZET osmotic pumps are miniature, implantable
pumps used for research in mice, rats, and other laboratory animals.
These infusion pumps continuously deliver drugs, hormones, and other
test agents at controlled rates from one day to six weeks without the
need for external connections or frequent handling.
Their unattended operation eliminates
the need for repeated nighttime or weekend dosing. ALZET pumps can be
used for systemic administration when implanted subcutaneously or intraperitoneally.
They can be attached to a catheter for intravenous, intracerebral, or
intra-arterial infusion. ALZET pumps can also be used for targeted delivery,
where the effects of a drug or test agent are localized in a particular
tissue or organ, by means of a catheter. The pumps have been used to
target delivery to a wide variety of sites including the spinal cord,
spleen, liver, organ or tissue transplants, and wound healing sites.
ALZET pumps have been used in thousands of studies
on the effects of controlled delivery of a wide range of experimental
agents, including peptides, growth factors, cytokines, chemotherapeutic
drugs, addictive drugs, hormones, steroids, and antibodies. Due to
the unique mechanism by which ALZET pumps operate, compounds of any
molecular conformation can be delivered predictably at controlled
rates, independent of their physical and chemical properties. A bibliography
of pump work which has been documented in the scientific literature
is available, as is information on the osmotic delivery mechanism
of ALZET pumps.
ALZET pumps are intended for use in experimental
animals only. They are not to be placed into animals used for food
products. They are not to be used in humans.
Pump Rates & Specifications
To meet different research
needs, ALZET osmotic pumps are available in a variety of sizes, pumping
rates, and durations. Shown below, a total of twelve different pump
models are available in three sizes (corresponding to reservoir volumes
of 100 µL, 200 µL and 2 mL) with delivery rates between
0.11 µL/hr and 10 µL/hr and durations between one day to
six weeks.
All ALZET pumps are composed of Cellulose Ester
Blend in the outer membrane and a drug resevoir of Thermoplastic
Hydrocarbon Elastomer.
The tables below review the specifications, dimensions and materials of ALZET
osmotic pumps.
| |
|
ALZET Pump Model |
1003D
|
1007D
|
1002
|
1004 |
Nominal Pumping Rate (µL/hr) |
|
|
|
0.11 |
Nominal Duration |
|
|
|
28 Days |
Nominal Reservoir Volume |
|
|
|
100
µL |
Length (cm) |
|
|
|
1.5 |
Diameter (cm) |
|
|
|
0.6 |
Weight (g) |
|
|
|
0.4 |
Total Displaced Volume (ml) |
|
|
|
0.5 |
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| |
|
ALZET Pump Model |
2001D
|
2001
|
2002
|
2004
|
2006
|
Nominal Pumping Rate (µL/hr) |
|
|
|
|
0.15 |
Nominal Duration |
|
|
|
|
6 weeks |
Nominal Reservoir Volume |
|
|
|
|
200
µL |
Length (cm) |
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
Diameter (cm) |
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
Weight (g) |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
Total Displaced Volume (ml) |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
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| |
|
ALZET Pump Model |
2ML1
|
2ML2
|
2ML4
|
Nominal Pumping Rate (µL/hr) |
|
|
|
Nominal Duration |
|
|
|
Nominal Reservoir Volume |
|
|
|
Length (cm) |
|
|
|
Diameter (cm) |
|
|
|
Weight (g) |
|
|
|
Total Displaced Volume (ml) |
|
|
|
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Note: Dimensions and specifications
are for the complete osmotic pump assembly, including the flow moderator. The
nominal performance is a target for all pumps manufactured. Individual
lots of pumps may vary from this target within limits. Each lot of
ALZET osmotic pumps is tested at DURECT to determine the exact pumping
rate and reservoir volume and to ensure accurate compound delivery.
These data are provided with each order.